The U.S. Constitution is one of the most important documents in American history. It was created to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. On September 17, 1787, the Constitution was signed in Philadelphia. It officially became effective on March 4, 1789. To celebrate its 200th anniversary in 1987, the U.S. Mint released special coins to honor this landmark event. This article explores these unique commemorative coins and their significance.
The Significance of the U.S. Constitution
The U.S. Constitution is essential because it lays out the rights and freedoms that all Americans enjoy today. It has been changed 27 times since it was first created, with the first ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments guarantee many basic rights, like freedom of speech and religion. The Constitution is a symbol of democracy and the rule of law in the United States.
Commemorative Coins of 1987
In 1987, to celebrate the bicentennial of the Constitution, the U.S. Mint produced two special commemorative coins: a silver dollar and a gold half eagle. These coins were made in both proof and uncirculated versions, allowing collectors and citizens to own a piece of history.
The Silver Dollar
The 1987 U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Silver Dollar was designed by artist Patricia Lewis Verani. The front of the coin (the obverse) features a large quill pen and a sheet of parchment, with the famous words “WE THE PEOPLE” written across it. The back (the reverse) shows a diverse group of people representing different walks of life, symbolizing unity and democracy.
Here are some details about the silver dollar:
- Total Minted: 451,629 uncirculated, 2,747,116 proof coins
- Design: Quill pen, parchment, and “WE THE PEOPLE”
The Half Eagle
The 1987 U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Half Eagle was designed by Marcel Jovine. The front shows a stylized eagle holding a quill pen, while the back displays an upright quill pen along with the words “WE THE PEOPLE.” This design emphasizes the importance of writing and the founding principles of the nation.
Key details about the half eagle:
- Total Minted: 214,225 uncirculated, 651,659 proof coins
- Design: Eagle with quill pen and “WE THE PEOPLE”
Minting and Availability
The coins were produced at different mints. The Philadelphia Mint struck the silver dollars, while the West Point Mint produced the half eagles. These coins had some of the largest mintages in the modern U.S. commemorative coin program. Although many coins were produced in 1987, mintages started to drop in the following years, making these coins notable in numismatic history.
Collecting the Coins
Collectors who want to include the 1987 U.S. Constitution commemorative coins in their collections have various options. There is a specialty set dedicated specifically to these coins called the Constitution Modern Commemoratives, Circulation Strikes and Proof (1987). This set allows collectors to showcase their pride in this significant historical document.
Additionally, more than a dozen other PCGS Registry Sets include the 1987 U.S. Constitution coins, giving collectors plenty of choices. These sets allow collectors to appreciate and celebrate one of the most important documents in U.S. history.
Conclusion
The 1987 U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commemorative Coins are more than just pieces of currency; they are symbols of American history and values. With a rich design celebrating democracy and unity, these coins remind us of the rights and freedoms we cherish. Whether you are a seasoned collector or just starting, these coins represent an exciting opportunity to connect with the nation’s history. Keep an eye out for these treasures, as they are a valuable addition to any collection, embodying the spirit of the Constitution and its impact on American life.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What are the 1987 U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commemorative Coins?
The 1987 U.S. Constitution Bicentennial Commemorative Coins are special coins released to celebrate the 200th anniversary of the U.S. Constitution. They include a silver dollar and a gold half eagle, both featuring designs that honor the Constitution.
2. Who designed the 1987 U.S. Constitution coins?
The silver dollar was designed by Patricia Lewis Verani, while the gold half eagle was designed by Marcel Jovine. Their designs highlight important themes related to democracy and the Constitution.
3. How many of these coins were minted?
For the silver dollar, 451,629 uncirculated and 2,747,116 proof coins were minted. For the half eagle, 214,225 uncirculated and 651,659 proof coins were produced, making these some of the most widely minted commemorative coins in U.S. history.