The 1912-S Lincoln penny is a unique and rare coin that collectors highly value. This penny is often called a “semi-key” coin, which means it is hard to find and very sought after by collectors. Because not many of these coins were made and many have been lost over time, the few that still exist are often in high demand. In this article, we’ll explore the history, values, grading, and some interesting errors related to the 1912-S penny, making it easier to understand for anyone interested in coins.
The Rarity of the 1912-S Lincoln Penny
Low Mintage and High Demand
In 1912, only 4,431,000 Lincoln pennies were produced at the San Francisco Mint. This low mintage makes the 1912-S penny a rare find today. Many of the coins that were made have been circulated a lot, which means they are worn down and not in perfect condition. Even coins in circulated grades like XF-45 to AU-55 are tough to find.
Prices for Mint State 1912-S Lincoln Pennies
The prices of 1912-S Lincoln pennies vary significantly based on their condition and color. Here’s a breakdown of prices for different grades and colors:
1912-S Cent Prices | Grade | Price |
---|---|---|
Brown (BN) | MS-60 | $215 |
MS-61 | $225 | |
MS-62 | $250 | |
MS-63 | $375 | |
MS-64 | $475 | |
MS-65 | $900 | |
MS-66 | $2,600 | |
Red-Brown (RB) | MS-60 | $225 |
MS-61 | $240 | |
MS-62 | $275 | |
MS-63 | $400 | |
MS-64 | $600 | |
MS-65 | $1,200 | |
MS-66 | $2,600 | |
Red (RD) | MS-60 | $310 |
MS-61 | $385 | |
MS-62 | $460 | |
MS-63 | $550 | |
MS-64 | $925 | |
MS-65 | $2,400 | |
MS-66 | $18,000 |
Understanding Coin Grading
What Do RD, RB, and BN Mean?
Lincoln cents are graded not just by their condition but also by how much of their original color is left. Here are the three main classifications:
- Brown (BN): Coins that have lost most of their original color.
- Red-Brown (RB): Coins that still have some original color.
- Red (RD): Coins that retain almost all of their original color.
Coins that are graded BN are usually less desirable than RB or RD coins, as collectors prefer coins with more of their original luster.
Most Valuable 1912-S Lincoln Pennies
Auction Records
The most valuable 1912-S Lincoln pennies are those graded MS-66 RD. There are 14 such coins graded by PCGS, and the highest price ever paid for a 1912-S penny at auction was $27,600 for an MS-65 RD at a Heritage auction in 2003. Prices at auctions can vary, but this record shows how much collectors are willing to pay for rare coins.
Errors and Varieties
Coins can also have errors or unique varieties, making them even more valuable. The 1912-S penny is known for a notable error, the 1912-S/S, where a second “S” mint mark is slightly off-center of the first. Even worn examples of the 1912-S/S can sell for over $100. The following table lists prices for different grades of 1912-S/S pennies:
1912-S/S Cent Prices | Grade | Price |
---|---|---|
Brown (BN) | MS-60 | $325 |
MS-61 | $350 | |
MS-62 | $385 | |
MS-63 | $475 | |
MS-64 | $775 | |
MS-65 | $1,350 | |
Red-Brown (RB) | MS-60 | $340 |
MS-61 | $360 | |
MS-62 | $450 | |
MS-63 | $575 | |
MS-64 | $925 | |
MS-65 | $1,700 | |
Red (RD) | MS-60 | $350 |
MS-61 | $375 | |
MS-62 | $450 | |
MS-63 | $900 |
Conclusion
The 1912-S Lincoln penny is a valuable coin with a rich history. Its low mintage and high demand make it a prized possession for collectors. Understanding the different grades, colors, and values is essential for anyone interested in collecting these coins. Whether you’re looking to buy or sell, knowing the details about the 1912-S penny can help you make informed decisions. Remember, rarity and condition play a significant role in determining the value of these coins, and collectors always seek the finest examples.
FAQ’s
Why is the 1912-S Lincoln penny so valuable?
The 1912-S Lincoln penny is scarce due to its low mintage and high demand among collectors.
What do the terms RD, RB, and BN mean?
These terms describe the color classification of Lincoln cents: Red (RD), Red-Brown (RB), and Brown (BN).
How are coins graded?
Coins are graded on a 70-point scale based on their condition, with 1 being heavily worn and 70 being perfect.
What is the highest price paid for a 1912-S penny?
The highest auction price for a 1912-S penny is $27,600 for an MS-65 RD coin.
What is the difference between error coins and variety coins?
Error coins are mistakes made during minting, while variety coins result from changes in the die before production.