The 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent: Jefferson Head – Plain Edge is a rare and fascinating coin from the early years of the United States Mint. Collectors prize this coin not just for its age but also for its historical significance and limited availability. In this article, we’ll dive into the details of this unique coin, exploring its design, history, and value in today’s market.
What is the 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent?
The 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent is one of the earliest coins minted by the United States. This specific version is known as the Jefferson Head design, though the depiction is actually a representation of Lady Liberty. The “Plain Edge” refers to the fact that the edge of the coin has no markings or designs, which adds to its uniqueness.
Key Features of the 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent
- Year: 1795
- Design Type: Jefferson Head (Liberty Cap)
- Material: Copper
- Weight: 13.48 grams
- Diameter: 29 mm
- Edge: Plain (no markings)
- Obverse Design: The coin features Lady Liberty with a cap, facing to the right. The cap symbolizes freedom.
- Reverse Design: The reverse shows the words “ONE CENT” surrounded by a wreath, symbolizing unity and value.
Why Is It Called “Jefferson Head”?
Even though the name suggests a connection to President Thomas Jefferson, the 1795 Liberty Cap Jefferson Head coin does not depict him. The name likely came from the slight resemblance the figure on the coin has to Jefferson, but it is still Lady Liberty who is featured on the obverse.
The Historical Significance of the 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent
This coin was minted in the early years of the United States, just a few years after the U.S. Mint was established in 1792. The Liberty Cap Large Cent reflects the new nation’s commitment to democratic ideals, symbolized by Lady Liberty’s cap. It was also produced during a time of experimentation at the mint, leading to variations in design, which makes this coin even more special for collectors.
Rarity and Value
The 1795 Jefferson Head Large Cent is incredibly rare. Coins like this were produced in small quantities, and many have been lost or damaged over the centuries. Today, this rarity makes it highly valuable.
| Condition | Approximate Value |
|---|---|
| Poor | $10,000 – $20,000 |
| Fine | $50,000 – $80,000 |
| Very Fine | $100,000 – $150,000 |
| Mint Condition | Over $200,000 |
How to Identify a Genuine 1795 Jefferson Head Large Cent?
Here are some tips to identify an authentic 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent:
- Look for the Plain Edge: One of the most distinguishing features of this coin is its smooth edge without markings.
- Obverse Design: Lady Liberty should be facing to the right with a cap symbolizing freedom.
- Weight: A genuine coin weighs about 13.48 grams.
- Reverse Design: The reverse should feature the inscription “ONE CENT” surrounded by a wreath.
Collecting Rare Coins
If you’re interested in collecting rare coins like the 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent, here are a few tips:
- Start with Common Coins: Before investing in rare coins, begin your collection with more common coins to gain experience.
- Verify Authenticity: Always ensure the coin is authenticated by a professional before purchasing.
- Protect Your Coins: Store your coins in a cool, dry place to preserve their condition.
Conclusion
The 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent: Jefferson Head – Plain Edge is not just a valuable coin for collectors, but also a piece of American history. Its unique design, coupled with its historical significance and rarity, makes it a sought-after item in the numismatic world. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or new to the hobby, owning such a rare coin is a true treasure.
FAQ’s
Why is the 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent called the “Jefferson Head”?
It’s called the Jefferson Head due to the slight resemblance of the figure to President Thomas Jefferson, even though the coin features Lady Liberty.
How much is a 1795 Jefferson Head Large Cent worth?
Depending on its condition, this coin can be worth anywhere from $10,000 to over $200,000.
What makes the Plain Edge version of this coin unique?
The Plain Edge means there are no markings or ridges on the edge of the coin, which was a design choice in the early minting process.
How do I know if my 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent is authentic?
Check for key features such as the plain edge, the design of Lady Liberty, and the weight (13.48 grams). It’s best to have it authenticated by a professional.
Where can I sell a 1795 Liberty Cap Large Cent?
You can sell rare coins through auctions, professional dealers, or online platforms specializing in numismatics.