The Franklin half dollar is a well-known coin that many people love to collect. Minted from 1948 to 1963, these coins are popular for several reasons, including their affordability and availability. They make for a great project for new coin collectors who want to start their journey. This article will explore the history, design, popularity, and unique features of the Franklin half dollar, making it an interesting choice for both new and experienced collectors.
A Brief History of the Franklin Half Dollar
The Franklin half dollar features Benjamin Franklin, one of the founding fathers of the United States. Although he was never a president, Franklin is famous for his inventions and his role during the American Revolution. In 1947, Nellie Taylor Ross, the first woman to direct the U.S. Mint, suggested creating a coin with Franklin’s image to honor him. She asked the mint’s chief engraver, John Sinnock, to design the coin. Sadly, Sinnock passed away before he could finish it, so Gilroy Roberts completed the design.
Design Features of the Franklin Half Dollar
The Franklin half dollar has two sides, known as the obverse and the reverse.
- Obverse Side: This side features a portrait of Benjamin Franklin. His hair flows to his shoulders, and above his head is the word LIBERTY. Below, it reads IN GOD WE TRUST, with the minting date on the right.
- Reverse Side: The reverse shows the Liberty Bell, famous for its crack. A small eagle is on the right, and the phrase E PLURIBUS UNUM is to the left. At the top, it says UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, and at the bottom, it reads HALF DOLLAR.
The Franklin half dollar is one of the top three collectible half dollars, alongside the Walking Liberty and Kennedy half dollars. It replaced the Walking Liberty half dollar in 1948 and was later succeeded by the Kennedy half dollar in 1964 after Kennedy’s assassination.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Minting Years | 1948 – 1963 |
| Silver Content | 90% silver |
| Total Regular Issues | 35 |
| Notable Varieties | Bugs Bunny Franklin, Full-Bell-Line (FBL) |
| Value Range | Description |
|---|---|
| Common Coins | A few dollars above melt value |
| Bugs Bunny Coin (1953-S) | Approximately $375 in gem uncirculated condition |
| Full-Bell-Line (FBL) Coins | Can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars |
Why People Collect Franklin Half Dollars
The Franklin half dollar is popular with collectors for several reasons:
- Patriotic Images: The coin features significant American symbols, such as the Liberty Bell, the eagle, and Franklin himself. Many students learn about Franklin’s iconic stories in school, making his image familiar and beloved.
- Silver Content: Unlike the Kennedy half dollar, all Franklin halves were made with 90% silver, giving them lasting value. While many of these coins aren’t particularly rare, most sell for their silver content. However, some varieties are quite collectible. For example, Full-Bell-Line (FBL) Franklin halves are rare and can sell for thousands of dollars in top condition.
- Varieties to Collect: There are fun varieties of the Franklin half dollar. One popular type is the Bugs Bunny Franklin, which has a die clash error that makes Franklin appear to have buck teeth like the cartoon character. A 1953-S Bugs Bunny coin in excellent condition can be worth around $375.
- Challenge for Collectors: For those starting out in coin collecting, assembling a full set of Franklin half dollars can be a great challenge. Excluding proofs and varieties, collectors only need 35 regular coins to complete their collection. These coins can often be found at affordable prices, slightly above their melt value. There are also rarer coins available for those who enjoy hunting for unique finds.
Conclusion
The Franklin half dollar is an excellent choice for collectors, offering a blend of history, patriotic imagery, and precious metal content. Its affordability and variety make it appealing for both new and experienced collectors. Whether you’re interested in the stories behind the coin, its design, or the thrill of finding rare pieces, the Franklin half dollar provides a fulfilling collecting experience. With 35 regular issues to collect, there’s something for everyone. If you’re new to collecting or just want to learn more about American coins, the Franklin half dollar is a great place to start.
FAQ’s
What years were the Franklin half dollar minted?
The Franklin half dollar was minted from 1948 to 1963.
What is the metal content of the Franklin half dollar?
The Franklin half dollar contains 90% silver.
How many coins do I need for a complete Franklin half dollar set?
You need 35 regular-issue coins to complete the set, excluding proofs and varieties.
What is a Bugs Bunny Franklin half dollar?
It’s a variety of the coin that features a die clash error, making Franklin appear to have buck teeth.
Why is the Franklin half dollar popular among collectors?
It features patriotic symbols, has inherent silver value, and offers a fun challenge for new collectors.