The Walking Liberty half dollar is a highly sought-after collectible coin in the United States. Along with the Kennedy half-dollar and the Franklin half, it is one of the most popular half-dollar coins among collectors. This historic coin is not just valued for its rarity but also for its stunning design. In this article, we’ll explore how the Walking Liberty half dollar was created and what it’s worth to coin collectors today.
Early 20th Century Coin Revamps
In the early 1900s, several U.S. presidents wanted to change the coin designs in circulation. They felt the existing Barber coins were outdated and less attractive. In 1890, Congress passed a law that set a 25-year limit for replacing old coin designs. The Barber half dollar was introduced in 1892, so by 1915, the U.S. Treasury started working on a new design for the half dollar.
In 1916, sculptor Adolph A. Weinman and two other artists were invited to submit their designs for the Walking Liberty half dollar. The Treasury selected five of Weinman’s sketches, which were used for several coins, including the Mercury dime and the Walking Liberty half dollar.
The Design of the Walking Liberty Half Dollar
Many coin experts and art historians consider Weinman’s Walking Liberty design to be one of the most beautiful silver coins ever made. Its beauty contributed to its lasting popularity. Some believe Weinman was inspired by a French coin design featuring a woman sowing grain.
Obverse Design
On the front side (obverse) of the coin, Lady Liberty is dressed in the American flag, with its folds flowing in the wind. She walks towards the sunrise, holding laurel and oak branches that represent civil and military glory. Her other hand is extended as a sign of liberty. The word “LIBERTY” arches above her, while “IN GOD WE TRUST” is written near her leg. The mint year is displayed at the bottom.
Reverse Design
The back side (reverse) of the coin features an eagle standing on a mountain, wings spread wide. A young pine tree grows beneath one of the eagle’s claws. The words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” and “HALF DOLLAR” are written above and below the eagle. The motto “E PLURIBUS UNUM” is located to the left of the eagle’s head.
The Walking Liberty half dollar was first minted in late 1916 and continued until 1947. Although the design is beautiful, it was not struck very well, leading to its replacement by the Franklin half dollar in 1947. A modified version of Weinman’s eagle design was later used on the American Silver Eagle bullion coin and even issued in gold for the coin’s centennial in 2016.
Value of Walking Liberty Coins
Walking Liberty coins are made from an alloy that consists of 90% silver and 10% copper, giving them intrinsic value. Even coins in poor condition are worth more than $10 each. However, many heavily circulated coins minted from 1934 to 1947 are valued mainly for their silver content.
The price of Walking Liberty half dollars can vary greatly based on their condition and rarity. Earlier coins are typically rarer and more valuable. If they are in mint condition, some coins can be worth five or six figures. The most valuable Walking Liberty coin is the 1921-S, followed closely by the 1921-D. Collectors can find a range of Walking Liberty half dollars in different conditions, allowing them to start with affordable options and expand their collections over time.
Conclusion
The Walking Liberty half dollar is not just a beautiful piece of art; it’s a significant part of American history and numismatics. Its design, created by Adolph A. Weinman, showcases Lady Liberty in a way that resonates with many collectors. With its rich history, varied pricing, and aesthetic appeal, this coin continues to attract both novice and seasoned collectors alike. Whether you’re just starting or looking to expand your collection, the Walking Liberty half dollar offers something special for everyone.
FAQ’s
What is the Walking Liberty half dollar made of?
The Walking Liberty half dollar is made of 90% silver and 10% copper.
When was the Walking Liberty half dollar first issued?
The Walking Liberty half dollar was first issued in late 1916.
Why is the Walking Liberty half dollar so valuable?
Its value comes from its beauty, historical significance, rarity, and silver content.
What makes the design of the Walking Liberty half dollar special?
The design, created by Adolph A. Weinman, features Lady Liberty in a flowing dress and an eagle, symbolizing freedom.
How can I start collecting Walking Liberty half dollars?
You can start by purchasing affordable coins and gradually expand your collection as you learn more about their value and history.